Short Term and Long Term Alcohol Abuse

The long term effects of alcohol range from possible health benefits for low levels of alcohol consumption to severe detrimental effects in cases of chronic alcohol abuse. High levels of alcohol consumption are correlated with an increased risk of developing alcoholism, heart disease, bad absorption, chronic pancreas problem, alcoholic liver disease, and cancer. Damage to the central nervous system of brain and peripheral nervous system can occur from longer alcohol consumption. Long-term use of alcohol in excessive quantities is capable of damaging nearly every organ and system in the body. Alcohol should be regarded as a recreational drug with potentially serious adverse effects on health and should not be promoted for heart-protection.

The short-term effects of alcohol on the human body can take several forms. Alcohol, specifically ethanol, is a central nervous system depressant, with a range of side effects. The amount and circumstances of consumption play a large part in determining the extent of intoxication; for example, consuming alcohol after a heavy meal causes alcohol to absorb more slowly. Hydration also plays a role, especially in determining the extent of hangovers. The concentration of alcohol in blood is usually measured in terms of the blood alcohol content.

Initially, alcohol generally produces feelings of relaxation and cheerfulness, but further consumption can lead to blurred vision and coordination problems. Cell membranes are highly permeable to alcohol, so once alcohol is in the bloodstream it can diffuse into nearly every biological tissue of the body. After excessive drinking, unconsciousness can occur and extreme levels of consumption can lead to alcohol poisoning and death. Death can also occur through vomit. Better be careful and avoid drinking to avoid its effects.